The big powers of the world are most concerned about the two things these days. Nuclear weapons and its most important raw material, uranium. The latest example of the recent Iran-Israel struggle is. In this 12 -day war, Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear position because he feared that Iran’s nuclear bomb was very close.
Behind the attack, a big truth was hidden, not just Israel’s security. That is, the world knows that the one who has uranium can become a nuclear power.
Uranium, the metal that produces electricity on one side, and on the other, a button can ash the entire city in a few seconds. Now think, if a country has the largest uranium reserves in the world, will it not use it? But there is a country where matters are very contrary. The name of this country is Australia.
Australia has the highest uranium in the world, but there is neither a nuclear power plant nor a nuclear bomb. This is the same country that sells uranium to other countries, but does not produce electricity or weapons itself. Why? Let’s know
The world’s largest uranium repository
Australia has 1.68 million tonnes of uranium, that is, about one -third of the uranium all over the world. Yet there is neither a nuclear power plant nor a nuclear weapon. In addition, Australia does not use this precious metal itself, but exports 17% of its energy from this uranium. That is, it sells it to others.
What are uranium mines?
Uranium is extracted from three main places in Australia-Olympic Dam, Honeymoon and Beverly-Four Mile. Of these, only the Olympic Dam and Four Mile are currently operating. The rest is either closed or in a maintained state. In 2022, Australia produced 4,553 tonnes of uranium, which is 8% of total uranium production worldwide. It is the fourth largest producing country in the world.
So why is Australia away from nuclear energy?
The reason for this is Australia’s anti -nuclear movement. Since the 1970s, ordinary people, environmental groups and activists have been constantly opposing nuclear energy and weapons. Especially because the country is already heavily dependent on coal. France’s nuclear test in 1972 and then in 1976-77, Australia’s own uranium mining. Organizations like Movement Against Uranium Mining and Campaign Against Nuclear Energy protested. Governments changed, policies changed, but public opinion is that nuclear weapons were not needed.
And the rest of the world?
Countries of the world today that have nuclear weapons include the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea. All these countries have converted the uranium into weapons in their own way. Also Australia? Although the most raw material is not on this list.
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